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Registros recuperados: 3
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Evaluation, scénarios et viabilité écologique et économique des pêcheries côtières tropicales : application au cas de la Guyane Française ArchiMer
Cisse, Abdoul.
The need for an integrated approach to fisheries is now widely affirmed, including the FAO, in particular in the context of tropical artisanal fisheries. These small-scale fisheries, often multispecies are very important in terms of production, employment and food security. However these fisheries and the exploited resources are often characterized by a lack of data making difficult their management within an ecosystem approach, and by the ecological and economic system complexities including trophic and technological interactions. This thesis aims to contribute to the development of bioeconomic tools for small tropical fisheries in a sustainable management perspective based on the ecosystem approach. In this perspective, the French Guiana coastal fishery...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêcherie tropicale à petite échelle; Multi-flottilles; Multispécifique; Approche ecosystémique; Analyse multivariée; Intéractions trophiques; Modélisation bioéconomique; Indicateurs bioéconomiques; Analyse de viabilité; Stochasticité; Théorie des jeux.; Tropical small-scale fishery; Multi-fleet; Multi-species; Ecosystem approach; Multivariate analysis; Trophic interactions; Bioeconomic modeling; Bio-indicators; Sustainability analysis; Stochasticity; Game theory.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25492/23646.pdf
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Les déterminants de la trajectoire économique d'une pêcherie complexe : cas de la pêche française dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Steinmetz, Fabien.
The average trophic level of the landings of the species landed by the french fleets in the Bay of Biscay is dropping since 30 years, according to the worldwide range observations of Daniel Pauly. The effects of the ecosystemic, institutional and economic factors of this drop are studied with two complementary approaches, a time series analysis and the interpretation of the phenomenons thanks to a bio-economic model. The major factors which could interact with the exploitation from 1973 to nowadays have been analysed. The short term study of the productions and the productivity of tree large trawler fleets from south brittany showed that they adapted according to their specificities to the constraints enforced by the stocks or the prices. At the larger...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economie des ressources naturelles renouvelables; Modélisation bioéconomique; Théorie du producteur et du consommateur; Approche éco-systémique; Théorie des indices; Analyse de données; Chaîne trophique; Pêche fraîche française; Golfe de Gascogne.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14278/11560.pdf
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Les pêcheries de buccin (Buccinum undatum L. : Gastropoda) du Golfe Normand-Breton. Eléments de gestion de la ressource ArchiMer
Santarelli Chaurand, Leonardo.
The whelk (Buccinum undatum) fisheries in the gulf between Brittany and Normandy have grown quickly over the past ten years. In 1983, 35 potters and 14 dories from Granville harbour and the Blainville maritime station landed 3,900 tonnes of whelk (for a value of 7.5 million francs). In spite of a sharp drop in profitability, the number of fishers is still growing. This study aimed to provide decision-making elements for rational management of the resource : stock abundance, catches per unit effort, mortality due to fishing effort and biological properties. In order to assess the impact of measures to organise the fishing effort on total catches in balance, two predictive models were used: Pella and Tomlinson's generalised production model and Ricker's...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bio economic modelling; Sampling; Population dynamics; Stock management; Mollusc; Modélisation bioéconomique; Echantillonnage; Dynamique de populations; Gestion de stocks; Mollusque.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/these-1203.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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